Among the following, which is a famous publication by Benjamin Franklin?

The correct choice is indeed Poor Richard's Almanac, which is a famous publication by Benjamin Franklin. This work, first published in 1732, contains a variety of content including proverbs, observations on everyday life, weather forecasts, and advice on matters ranging from farming to personal conduct. Franklin used this almanac as a way to establish his reputation as a writer and thinker while also providing practical advice to the public.

The other publications listed are significant in American history but are attributed to other authors or contexts. The Declaration of Independence and The Constitution were fundamental documents in the foundation of the United States, but Franklin was not the primary author of these texts. The Federalist Papers, a collection of essays promoting the ratification of the Constitution, were written by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay. Therefore, Poor Richard's Almanac stands out as a notable work directly attributed to Franklin himself.