What constitutes "abandonment" of a green card?

Abandonment of a green card refers to actions that indicate a permanent resident no longer intends to reside in the United States. Leaving the U.S. for an extended period without proper documentation is a primary way that abandonment can occur. This is because a permanent resident must maintain residency and can lose their status if they spend too much time outside the U.S. without securing a re-entry permit or following the appropriate procedures to maintain their residency.

When a green card holder leaves the U.S. for an extended period, especially without intention to return, it raises red flags regarding their commitment to residing in the country. This could lead to the presumption that the individual has abandoned their status as a permanent resident, especially if the absence lasts over a year or if they do not maintain ties to the U.S. during that time.

In contrast, maintaining a permanent residence abroad might suggest an intention to stay elsewhere for the long term, which aligns with abandonment but does not directly result in losing residency by itself. Failing to apply for citizenship in a timely manner does not constitute abandonment in itself, as green card holders are not required to apply for citizenship. Refusing to change addresses may have administrative consequences but does not inherently reflect on the intent to abandon residency.