What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?

The first ten amendments to the Constitution are known as the Bill of Rights. This term specifically designates these amendments, which were ratified in 1791, as a means to protect individual liberties and rights from governmental infringement. The Bill of Rights addresses key protections, such as freedom of speech, press, religion, the right to bear arms, and protections against unreasonable searches and seizures, among others.

This foundational set of amendments was created in response to calls for more explicit guarantees of personal freedoms, reflecting the concerns of those who feared that a strong federal government could lead to the oppression of individual rights.

Other options like the Constitution Articles, Declaration of Rights, or Fundamental Amendments do not correctly represent the specific grouping of the first ten amendments and are not widely recognized terms associated with this crucial part of American constitutional law. The established title, the Bill of Rights, has endured and continues to serve as a cornerstone of American democracy.