What does the "rule of law" signify?

The "rule of law" is a foundational principle that signifies that everyone, regardless of their status, is accountable to the law. This concept implies that no one is above the law, including government officials and leaders. It ensures that laws are applied consistently and fairly, promoting justice and equality in the legal system. This principle helps maintain order within society and protects individuals' rights, making it essential for democratic governance and the protection of civil liberties.

In contrast, the other options present misunderstandings of this principle. For instance, suggesting that only leaders must follow the law contradicts the essence of equality before the law. Likewise, implying that the law does not apply to government officials undermines accountability and would lead to arbitrary power. Finally, stating that only citizens must follow the law creates a restrictive and exclusive application of legal standards, which does not reflect the comprehensive nature of the rule of law. Thus, the correct interpretation firmly establishes that everyone must adhere to the law, reinforcing justice and equity in society.