What is a "conditional resident" in immigration terms?

A "conditional resident" in immigration terms specifically refers to an individual who is granted lawful permanent resident (LPR) status on a conditional basis, typically due to a recent marriage to a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident. This status is intended to prevent marriage fraud, as it allows immigration authorities to evaluate the legitimacy of the marriage over time.

Conditional residency is generally granted for two years. Before the two-year period concludes, the individual must apply to "remove the conditions" on their residency by demonstrating that the marriage was entered into in good faith and not solely for immigration benefits.

This categorization of residency helps to ensure that immigrants who gain status through marriage are in authentic relationships, providing a safeguard against misuse of the immigration system.