What is "consular processing"?

Consular processing refers to the procedure by which individuals outside of the United States apply for an immigrant visa through a U.S. consulate or embassy in their home country or country of residence. This process is primarily for foreign nationals who have been approved for an immigrant petition but are not already in the U.S. In consular processing, applicants attend an interview at the consulate and must provide various documents to prove their eligibility for the visa, such as identification, proof of financial support, and health certificates. Once approved, they receive an immigrant visa, which allows them to travel to the U.S. and seek admission as a lawful permanent resident.

The other options do not accurately describe consular processing. Obtaining a work visa within the U.S. refers to a different procedure known as change of status or adjustment of status, which allows someone already in the U.S. to apply for a visa. Contesting a deportation order is part of immigration court proceedings and is unrelated to the process of securing a visa through a consulate. Changing visa status while in the U.S. involves a different set of procedures that do not include the involvement of a consulate abroad.