What is the role of the legislative branch?

The role of the legislative branch is to make laws. This function is fundamental to the operation of a government and is typically carried out by elected representatives within a bicameral or unicameral legislature. In the context of the United States, the legislative branch consists of Congress, which is divided into the House of Representatives and the Senate.

Members of the legislative branch draft, debate, and vote on proposed legislation, shaping the laws that govern the country. This process involves various steps, including committee reviews and floor debates, ensuring that multiple perspectives are considered before a bill becomes law. Once a bill passes both chambers, it is sent to the executive branch for approval.

Other branches of government have distinct roles that complement the legislative function. The executive branch focuses on enforcing laws, while the judicial branch interprets them, ensuring clarity and context in their application. The authority to veto laws lies with the executive branch, showcasing the separation of powers and the ability to check the legislative process.