What is the supreme law of the land?

The Constitution is recognized as the supreme law of the land because it establishes the foundational legal framework for the United States government and outlines the rights of citizens. It serves as the highest law, meaning that any law or action by the government must be in accordance with the Constitution. This principle is affirmed by the Supremacy Clause found in Article VI, which states that the Constitution and federal laws made pursuant to it are the supreme law of the land, taking precedence over state laws.

In contrast, the Bill of Rights, while crucial for protecting individual liberties, is part of the Constitution and does not serve as the overarching legal authority on its own. The Declaration of Independence, although a significant historical document outlining the colonies' break from British rule, does not hold legal authority. The Federalist Papers, which are a collection of essays advocating for the ratification of the Constitution, provide insight and commentary on its principles but do not constitute law themselves. Thus, the Constitution clearly stands as the supreme law governing the nation.