What is typically the first step for someone seeking to adjust their immigration status in the U.S.?

The first step for someone seeking to adjust their immigration status in the U.S. is typically to apply for family reunification, particularly if they are eligible due to a close family relationship with a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident. Family reunification is a primary pathway through which many individuals can adjust their status, as it often allows for individuals who may not have other avenues to become lawful permanent residents, based on their familial connections.

When an individual is eligible for family reunification, they can file the necessary petitions to initiate the adjustment process. This commonly involves a relative (typically a spouse, child, or parent) submitting a petition for the individual’s immigration status adjustment, which can lead to further steps in the process. The emphasis on family ties in U.S. immigration policy makes this route particularly significant for many applicants.

In contrast, the other options are specific pathways or solutions that may not apply directly as the initial step for everyone. For instance, filing for asylum requires a valid claim of persecution, while changing a visa type usually occurs after a decision has been made regarding eligibility. Seeking a waiver of inadmissibility is also contingent on specific circumstances that would not be the immediate step in most adjustment cases. Thus, family reunification stands out as