What right is only available to US citizens?

The right to vote in a federal election is exclusively available to U.S. citizens. This right is enshrined in various laws and the Constitution, reflecting the principles of democracy and citizen participation in governance. Only citizens are allowed to cast ballots in federal elections; lawful permanent residents and other non-citizens may participate in local elections in some areas but do not have the right to vote in federal or state elections. This distinction emphasizes the essential role of citizenship in exercising this fundamental democratic privilege.

Other rights mentioned, such as freedom of speech, the right to privacy, and the right to a fair trial, are protected for all individuals within the United States, regardless of their immigration status. These rights ensure that everyone is afforded basic freedoms and legal protections, highlighting the difference between general civil rights and specific civic duties reserved for citizens.