What role does the judicial branch play in relation to laws?

The judicial branch plays a crucial role in reviewing laws, which involves interpreting and applying laws to specific cases. This function ensures that laws are in accordance with the constitution and can address disputes that may arise regarding their application. When courts review laws, they assess whether these laws are legitimate, constitutional, and effective in protecting the rights and liberties of individuals.

This process of review includes judicial review, where courts can invalidate laws that are found to be unconstitutional, thus maintaining the balance of power among the branches of government. By doing so, the judicial branch helps uphold the rule of law, ensuring that laws serve justice and are enforced fairly.

The other options describe roles typically designated for different branches of government. Drafting laws is primarily the responsibility of the legislative branch, which creates statutes and regulations. Enforcing laws falls under the executive branch, which is responsible for implementing and ensuring compliance with the laws enacted. Proposing amendments is also mainly handled by the legislative branch, which can suggest changes to the constitution or existing laws. Thus, the judicial branch's primary responsibility in relation to laws is accurately captured by the choice of reviewing laws.