Which of the following best describes the role of the Bill of Rights?

The Bill of Rights is primarily designed to protect the individual freedoms and rights of citizens. These first ten amendments to the United States Constitution outline specific prohibitions on governmental power, ensuring that individuals have certain inalienable rights that cannot be infringed upon by the government. This includes fundamental rights such as freedom of speech, religion, assembly, and the right to a fair trial, among others.

While the legal system does have foundational aspects and the function of regulating business practices or outlining duties of government officials is essential, these aspects do not encapsulate the primary function of the Bill of Rights. Its core purpose is to safeguard personal freedoms and establish limits on government authority, reinforcing the concept that individual rights are paramount in the context of government action. This is why the focus on protecting individuals' freedoms and rights accurately captures the essence of the Bill of Rights.