Which process allows individuals to apply for asylum while already in the U.S.?

The affirmative asylum process is specifically designed for individuals who are already physically present in the United States and are seeking protection due to a well-founded fear of persecution in their home country. This process allows applicants to submit their asylum requests directly to U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), providing a pathway for those who meet the criteria for asylum to remain in the country and potentially adjust their status.

Individuals using the affirmative asylum process do not need a visa to apply, as they are already in the U.S. This distinguishes it from other immigration procedures, which may require individuals to be outside of the country or to have specific visa types. The affirmative asylum application must be filed within one year of the individual's arrival in the U.S., ensuring that the program is intended for those who have recently faced threats of persecution.

In contrast, other options such as citizenship applications, consular processing, and priority date applications do not pertain to the asylum process for individuals currently in the U.S. Citizenship applications are for those who have already obtained permanent residency. Consular processing refers to applying for an immigrant visa through a U.S. consulate abroad, and priority date applications are related to the timeline and availability of visas rather than asylum.