Who is responsible for making federal laws?

Congress is responsible for making federal laws in the United States. This legislative branch of the federal government is bicameral, consisting of two houses: the House of Representatives and the Senate. Members of Congress are elected by the citizens and are tasked with proposing, debating, and voting on legislation.

The process involves several steps, including drafting a bill, committee reviews, and multiple votes in both houses before it can be sent to the President for approval or veto. This reflects the system of checks and balances that is fundamental to U.S. governance, ensuring that no single entity holds uncontested power over the legislative process.

The other choices represent different branches of government or levels of authority. The Supreme Court is part of the judicial branch, interpreting laws and assessing their constitutionality rather than creating them. The President, while having the power to propose legislation and veto bills passed by Congress, does not have the authority to make laws independently. State legislatures, on the other hand, are responsible for state laws and do not have jurisdiction over federal legislation. Thus, Congress is the sole authority for creating federal laws.