Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?

Native Americans, also referred to as Indigenous peoples, were the original inhabitants of the land now known as America long before the arrival of European explorers and settlers. They established diverse cultures, languages, and societies, adapting to various environments across the continent.

The term "Native Americans" encompasses a wide array of groups, each with its distinct heritage and traditions, some of which date back thousands of years. Their rich histories include extensive trade networks, agricultural practices, spiritual customs, and familial structures that flourished long before European colonization began in the 15th century.

In contrast, the other choices represent groups that arrived after Native Americans had already been living in the region for millennia. Colonists were European settlers who arrived later to establish permanent settlements. Dutch settlers were part of the European expansion during the 17th century, and Spanish explorers, such as those led by Christopher Columbus, arrived in the late 15th century. All of these groups came to America after the Indigenous peoples had already established their existence throughout the continent. Therefore, the correct answer highlights the historical presence of Native Americans prior to European contact.